Part # 2..The Nail Growth & the Malformation of the Nail

The Nail has its own composition, structure and characteristics. Its growth and malfunctions are always linked to the proper care and treatment and nutrition. In this segment I will explain its growth, malformation and its disorders.

The Nail Growth

The growth of any nail is influenced by nutritional health and disease. The nail grows forward starting at the matrix and extending over the tip of the fingertip.

The average rate of the nail growth in the normal adult is about 1/8" per month, growing faster in the Summer months than in the Winter. The nails of children grow more rapidly whereas those of elderly persons grow more slower. The nail grows faster on the middle finger and slowest on the thumb. Although toenails grow more slower than fingernails, they are thicker and harder.

Nail Malformation

If the nail is separated from the nail bed through an injury, it becomes distorted or discolored. Should the nail bed be injured after the loss of a nail, a badly formed nail will result from it.

The nails are neither automatically nor periodically as are hairs. If the nail is torn off accidentally or lost due to an infection or disease, it will be replaced only as long as the matrix remains in good condition. Nails lost under such conditions are, on regrowth, frequently badly shaped, due to interference at the base of the nail.

Ordinarily replacement of the nail takes about four months.

Diseases of the nail should never be treated by a manicurist.

However she should recognize normal and abnormal nail conditions and understand the reasons for these conditions. Simple nail irregularities and blemishes come within the providence of Cosmetology and they can be treated by a manicurist. A client having a nail condition where infection, soreness or irritation is present should be referred to a physician and it should not be treated by a manicurist.

Next week I will post part 3 of the illnesses of the nails...the disorders and diseases that affect the nails.